Andrology is the medical specialty that focuses on male reproductive health and sexual function. Semen analysis is a crucial diagnostic test performed in andrology to evaluate the quality and quantity of sperm in a man's ejaculate. It is often conducted to assess male fertility or to investigate potential causes of infertility.

Here is an overview of the semen analysis treatment procedure:

• Preparation: Before undergoing a semen analysis, your healthcare provider may provide you with specific instructions on how to prepare for the test. This may include abstaining from sexual activity or ejaculation for a specific period (typically 2-5 days) prior to the test to ensure an accurate assessment.
• Semen Collection: You will be given a sterile container to collect your semen. This can usually be done at the healthcare provider's office or in the privacy of your home. It's important to collect the entire ejaculate in the provided container.
• Semen Sample Delivery: If you collected the sample at home, make sure to deliver it to the lab or clinic within the specified time frame. Semen samples should be analyzed within a certain time window (usually within one hour of collection) to obtain accurate results.
• Semen Analysis: A trained andrologist or laboratory technician will examine the semen sample under a microscope.

*Sperm Count: The number of sperm per milliliter (mL) of semen.

*Sperm Motility: The percentage of sperm that are moving and their quality of movement.

*Sperm Morphology: The shape and appearance of sperm.

*Semen Volume: The total volume of the ejaculate.

*pH Level: The acidity or alkalinity of the semen

*White Blood Cells: The presence of white blood cells, which could indicate infection or inflammation.

• Interpretation: The results of the semen analysis will be interpreted to determine if the sperm parameters are within normal ranges. Typically, the World Health Organization (WHO) provides guidelines for what is considered normal, although specific reference ranges may vary among laboratories.
• Discussion of Results: Your healthcare provider will review the results with you and discuss any findings or concerns. If the semen analysis reveals abnormalities or potential fertility issues, further testing may be recommended to identify the underlying causes.
• Treatment and Management: Treatment options will depend on the specific issues identified during the semen analysis and the underlying causes of any abnormalities. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI), depending on the circumstances.
• Follow-Up: Depending on the treatment plan, follow-up semen analyses may be necessary to monitor progress and adjust treatment if needed.