Uterine Fibroids

In women’s uterus, sometimes an abnormal growth occurs known as fibroids which are also referred to as tumors that develop with fibrous connective tissue and muscle cells. The tumors’ size sometimes grows large, thereby causing severe abdominal pain and heavy bleeding during the menstrual cycle. It is quite tough to identify fibroids as it is asymptomatic. However, it is non-cancerous. As per the research, almost 80% of women tend to have fibroid growth, which is different in rate. Treatments are available which can help you to get relief. Fibroids are also named Uterine myomas, Leiomyomas, Fibromas, Myomas.

Essential facts about Fibroids

By now, we all are aware of fibroid. But, still, there are specific vital facts that you need to know. Such as

• Fibroids are non-cancerous tissue masses, developed generally inside the uterus wall or surface.
• The size of fibroids differ. Sometimes they are like seeds and sometimes like the size of a watermelon
• At times, fibroid gives several symptoms and sometimes none. Some of the common symptoms include painful intercourse, pain in the pelvic area, etc. There is a specific risk factor present while developing fibroids in the uterus and pelvic. The risk factor includes,
• The risk of getting obese or overweight becomes much higher.
• Any woman can have fibroids at any age
• Generally, it occurs at the age of 30 to 50 years and undergoes menopause. These are the essential facts that you should know about the problem.

Who gets fibroids?

Fibroids are a tumor, also known as myomas or leiomyomas. They are non-cancerous and have very little chance to develop into cancer. It is common in women during the childbearing years, and it may grow along the wall of the cavity as well as into the uterus. Many women might have uterine fibroids sometime during their lives. More than 30% of women in the country develop fibroids at some point in their life. Mostly, the problem appears to those who have ages between 30 to 50 years. Obese women or women who have overweight have a high tendency to develop fibroids in the uterus. Because of overweight, the estrogen level (a female sex hormone) increases, and as a result, the chance of developing fibroids also increases.

There is a lower chance of developing fibroids who have a baby. It will decrease the likelihood of developing fibroids when you have more than one baby.

Types of Fibroids

There is a variety of Fibroids which are classified based on the location of the uterus. Hence, it is essential to know the type of fibroids. So, let us have a look below:

•Intramural fibroids

• These are the most commonly occurring fibroids in women’s uterus. You can generally notice them appearing at the uterus’s muscular cell. This fibroid tends to grow larger and more shape, thereby stretching your womb.

•Subserosal Fibroids

• It is also known as a serosa. This fibroid generally occurs at the outer part of the uterus. This also tends to grow larger, and hence the womb appears significant on one scale.

• Pedunculated Fibroids

• At times, a stem is noticed by the growth of the subserosal tumor to provide support, known as pedunculated fibroid. It generally appears like a slender base.

• Submucosal Fibroids

• This is rarely formed that you can notice. It generally appears at the middle layer of the uterus. These are some of the essential types of fibroids that you should be aware of. Various factors lead to fibroid growth, such as hormones if there is any family history, or during pregnancy. Hence, it would be best if you took proper measures if you do not have a fibroid. And in case you have a fibroid, you must undergo appropriate treatment so that it does not lead to something severe. Nowadays, there are various diagnostic measures with the help of which you can quickly identify fibroid and undergo the necessary treatment that is needed.

Causes for Uterine Fibroids to Grow

It isn’t easy to find out the actual cause of forming fibroids in the uterus. Gynecologists have failed to explain why fibroids increase and shrink in size. Let’s check out some of the major factors for which the problem appears.

• Hormone Factor

1. The two hormones, estrogen, and progesterone stimulate the uterine lining development during each menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy and promote the fibroids’ growth.

• Genetic Changes

2. Some researchers say that fibroids could be hereditary as many fibroids contain changes in genes that differ from those in normal uterine muscle cells. However, there is no conclusive evidence of this.

• Growth Factors

3. Some substances help the body maintain tissues, such as insulin-like growth factors that might affect fibroids’ growth.

• Pregnancy

4. You might have a question in your mind about the relationship between pregnancy and fibroids. Fibroids usually do not interface with getting pregnant; however, it is possible that fibroids, especially submucosal fibroids, can be a reason for infertility or pregnancy loss. and some sizeable intramural fibroid that is more than 4 cm can affect fertility.

Risks of uterine fibroids during pregnancy

It may also raise the risk of certain pregnancy complications such as abruption, fetal growth restriction of the baby, preterm delivery, etc. Let’s check out the dangers of uterine fibroids during pregnancy.

• Restrict Fetal Growth:

When the fibroids’ size increases, the length of the womb decreases, and as a result, it prevents the embryo from growing.

• Placental Abruption

When the fibroid blocks the uterine wall, the placental abruption has occurred. It may reduce the nutrients and oxygen, which is a vital component of your body.

• Preterm Delivery

When the size of the fibroids increases, you feel pain. This pain leads to uterine contractions. It leads to early delivery.

• Breach Position

Sometimes, the baby may not be able to align for a standard delivery because of the cavity’s abnormal shape.

• Cesarean Delivery

According to the researchers, women who have fibroids are six to seven times more likely to need a cesarean delivery than those who do not have this type of issue in their bodies.

• Miscarriage

The chances of miscarriage are doubled in women who have suffering from this problem.