Laparoscopic hernia surgery, also known as minimally invasive or keyhole hernia surgery, is a surgical procedure used to repair various types of hernias, such as inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), and ventral (abdominal wall) hernias. This approach offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, less pain, faster recovery, and reduced risk of complications
Preparation: Before the surgery, you will undergo a thorough evaluation, including physical examination and possibly imaging tests. Your surgeon will discuss the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives, and answer any questions you may have.
Anesthesia: Laparoscopic hernia surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which means you will be asleep during the procedure. In some cases, local or regional anesthesia may be used.
Incisions: Instead of a large incision, the surgeon makes a few small incisions (usually 3-4) in the abdominal wall, each about half an inch in length. These incisions serve as entry points for the surgical instruments and a camera.
Gas Insufflation: Carbon dioxide gas is injected into the abdominal cavity to create a working space and lift the abdominal wall away from the organs. This makes it easier for the surgeon to see and work inside the abdomen.
Insertion of Instruments: The surgeon inserts specialized laparoscopic instruments and a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end) through the small incisions. The camera provides a magnified view of the hernia and surrounding tissues on a monitor.
Hernia Repair: The surgeon carefully pushes the protruding tissue or organ back into its proper place. A mesh patch, often made of synthetic materials, is then placed over the hernia defect and secured in position with sutures, tacks, or staples. This reinforces the weakened abdominal wall and prevents the hernia from recurring.
Closure: After the hernia is repaired and the mesh is in place, the instruments are removed, and the small incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.
Recovery: Because of the minimally invasive nature of laparoscopic hernia surgery, patients typically experience less pain and a quicker recovery compared to open surgery. Most patients can go home the same day or within 24 hours after surgery. You'll receive post-operative instructions, including restrictions on physical activity, lifting, and diet.
Follow-up: It's important to attend follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your recovery and ensure there are no complications.
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is considered safe and effective for most patients. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks, including infection, bleeding, and injury to nearby structures. Recovery times can vary depending on the individual and the type and size of the hernia, but most people can return to their regular activities within a few weeks. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized information and recommendations regarding hernia surgery.
